| Database |
Purpose |
Unit of Observation |
Age |
Method |
Timeframe |
Sample size |
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
 |
To monitor state-level prevalence of the major behavioral risk factors for premature morbidity and mortality. |
Person |
18 and above |
Telephone survey |
1984 - current, monthly |
over 200,000 per year |
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
 |
To provide national estimates of health and nutritional status and the prevalence of detected and undetected disease. |
Person |
All ages |
Home interview and examination |
4 Cycles: 1999-current; III 88-94; II 76-80; I before 60-70 |
about 6000 individuals each year |
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
 |
To determine the amount and effects of illness/disability and associated health care utilization. |
Person |
All ages |
Home interview |
Conducted since 1960, updated about every 10-15 years; |
year 2002: 36,161 households (93,386 persons, 36,831 families) sampled |
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
 |
To provide estimates of individuals' health care use, expenditures, sources of payments, and insurance coverage. |
Person |
All ages |
In-person and telephone interview |
Annually since 1996 |
A sub-sample of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) |
National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS)
 |
To describe the characteristics of patients' visits office-based physicians who are primarily engaged in direct patient care. |
Office Visits |
All ages |
Abstracted, using survey encounter form |
Annually from 1973, except 1982-1988 |
Each year 3,000 physicians provide data on about 30 visits |
National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS)
 |
To provide nationwide information on hospital discharges using a sample of discharges from 500 hospitals in 50 states. (Note: NIS is generally the more comprehensive database. The only advantages of NHDS are data involving years prior to 1988 and data on 17 states not in NIS) |
Hospital discharges |
All ages |
Abstracted |
Annually since 1965 |
270,000 inpatient records yearly |
Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS)
 |
To provide nationwide information on hospital discharges using all discharges from 900 hospitals in 33 states (approximately 20% of all US discharges. |
Hospital Discharges |
All ages |
Abstracted |
Annually since 1988 |
7 million hospital stays yearly |
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)
 |
To provide data on cancer incidence, initial therapy and survival. |
Incident cancer cases |
All ages |
Cancer registry |
Annually since 1973 |
170,000 new cases each year |